30.12.14

Christians aren’t being driven out of public life – they’re just losing their unfair advantages

Christians aren’t being driven out of public life – they’re just losing their unfair advantages


Odone confuses a loss of advantage with an act of oppression. This is
the shock of those who are losing their divine right to dominate.














A tattoo of Jesus. Photo: Getty.
One of the prickly issues for a society that attempts to be liberal is how tolerant it must be of the intolerant. Writing in the last issue of this magazine, Cristina Odone says
that she feels her rights as a taxpayer, a citizen and a Christian have
been trampled on. She warns of a world around the corner in which
religion will be a secret activity behind closed doors.

So, what is this dystopian vision of the future? A world
where if you run a bed and breakfast, you cannot discriminate against
gay couples, and you have to abide by the rules of the job you are
contracted to do. That’s it, really.

No one in our society has it all their own way: as an
atheist, I am just as much of a trampled-on taxpayer and citizen as
Odone. I pay for the BBC, yet nobody non-religious is permitted on Radio
4’s Thought for the Day. Humanists are not allowed to lay a wreath
during the annual remembrance ceremony at the Cenotaph. (The 14 faith
groups that reviewed the ceremony decided this – the same groups that
have supposedly been pushed out of the public arena.) There are 26
bishops in the House of Lords, there solely because of their religion.

As for education, schools in England and Wales are mandated
to have daily Christian worship. What sort of state schools are
forbidden in England and Wales? Despite the presumed anti-religious
jackboot ruling over us, it’s not Catholic, Anglican, Muslim or Jewish
schools: it is secular schools. You won’t find parents pretending to be
atheists to get their children educated: “We had to go to lectures about
Bertrand Russell every Saturday to make sure that we could get Cyril
into our local atheist school.”

We can all play the victim game if we fancy it. Just as some
men bleat that they are the oppressed because of feminism, Odone
confuses a loss of advantage with an act of oppression. This is the
shock of those who are losing their divine right to dominate.

Religious people are not being pushed out of public life.
Instead, the presumed superiority of morality cherry-picked from ancient
books is no longer a given, nor is such morality held in the same high
regard it may have been a few decades ago. Evolution has supplied human
beings with minds that allow us to think for ourselves and rise above
the rigid dogma of a few prophets.

In her piece, Odone says that the organisers of a conference
on traditional marriage, who were turfed out by both the Law Society
and the QEII Conference Centre, were victims of anti-religious
prejudice. She fails to mention that one of the organisers’ websites
equates homosexuality with pornography and incest.

Meanwhile, the chief executive of its co-organiser,
Christian Concern – who wanted to sue the Law Society on the grounds of
intolerance – was recently at another conference in Jamaica lobbying
against the repeal of the law criminalising gay sex there. It’s a tricky
thing, this intolerance.

Whether you agree with diversity policies or not, you can
see how Christian Concern’s “sober” discussion of marriage might have
made the management a little edgy. I, too, do not have a given right to
perform at any venue. A venue can say “no” to me on grounds of my
opinions, but not on the grounds of my faith, race or sexuality. The
venues’ uncertainty was not about hosting Christians; it was about
hosting a political event covered in religious fairy dust.

Later in her piece, Odone writes: “I believe that religious
liberty is meaningless if religious subcultures do not have the right to
practise and preach according to their beliefs.” But she has not lost
the right to preach her beliefs or practise them. She regularly gets to
preach her beliefs in the Daily Telegraph and – like many
rabbis, imams and pastors – on television and radio, too. Religious
leaders frequently appear on the BBC, that broadcasting network of the
state oppressor.

As for practising her beliefs, Odone can do that, too.
Same-sex marriage is not compulsory; it is very much an opt-in scenario.
Cristina Odone will not be forced into a lesbian coupling, nor will she
be forced to have an abortion – nor, should it become law, will she be
made to embrace assisted dying, even if her death is agonising and the
pain impossible to relieve.

She writes that once there was a golden time where churches
dominated and tithes were paid. This was also a time when the bubonic
plague laid waste to villages, when graveyards were filled with babies
and mothers who had died in childbirth, and the marriage of young
children to grown men was an accepted part of existence. The past was
indeed different. I would debate whether it was better simply because
there were so many more churches where you could mourn your losses and
marry children.

As an atheist, I do not have any extra rights. I cannot run a
bed and breakfast that refuses Catholic couples, nor can Richard
Dawkins run a carvery that bans Mormons. If part of the deal for my next
stand-up show at Tunbridge Wells includes giving Communion to the
audience or saying grace first, and I refuse, I may well lose that job.
This is not “one-sided tolerance”, as Odone proclaims. Loss of
superiority is not loss of equality. It is true that the right to refuse
services based on a person’s race, sexuality or creed has diminished.
Yet does that make a more intolerant society? Let the faithful have the
right to express their faith but not to impose it. Most religious people
I know are more bothered by social justice than who has consensual sex
with whom.

Cristina Odone still has the right to live her personal life
openly by her own rules, and more people than ever have the legal right
to live their personal lives openly, too. That is progress, not
oppression.

Robin Ince is a comedian. His website is robinince.com

26.12.14

Religion’s smart-people problem: The shaky intellectual foundations of absolute faith - Salon.com

Religion’s smart-people problem: The shaky intellectual foundations of absolute faith - Salon.com







Religion's smart-people problem: The shaky intellectual foundations of absolute faith (Credit: Wikimedia)

Should you believe in a God? Not according to most academic philosophers. A comprehensive survey revealed that only about 14 percent of English speaking professional philosophers are theists.  As
for what little religious belief remains among their colleagues, most
professional philosophers regard it as a strange aberration among
otherwise intelligent people. Among scientists the situation is much the
same. Surveys of the members of the National Academy of Sciences,
composed of the most prestigious scientists in the world, show that
religious belief among them is practically nonexistent, about 7 percent.

Now
nothing definitely follows about the truth of a belief from what the
majority of philosophers or scientists think. But such facts might cause
believers discomfort. There has been a dramatic change in the last few
centuries in the proportion of believers among the highly educated in
the Western world. In the European Middle Ages belief in a God was
ubiquitous, while today it is rare among the intelligentsia. This change
occurred primarily because of the rise of modern science and a
consensus among philosophers that arguments for the existence of gods,
souls, afterlife and the like were unconvincing. Still, despite the view
of professional philosophers and world-class scientists, religious
beliefs have a universal appeal. What explains this?

Genes and
environment explain human beliefs and behaviors—people do things because
they are genomes in environments. The near universal appeal of
religious belief suggests a biological component to religious beliefs
and practices, and science increasingly confirms this view. There is a
scientific consensus that our brains have been subject to natural
selection. So what survival and reproductive roles might religious
beliefs and practices have played in our evolutionary history? What
mechanisms caused the mind to evolve toward religious beliefs and
practices?

Today there are two basic explanations offered. One
says that religion evolved by natural selection—religion is an
adaptation that provides an evolutionary advantage. For example religion
may have evolved to enhance social cohesion and cooperation—it may have
helped groups survive. The other explanation claims that religious
beliefs and practices arose as byproducts of other adaptive traits. For
example, intelligence is an adaptation that aids survival. Yet it also
forms causal narratives for natural occurrences and postulates the
existence of other minds. Thus the idea of hidden Gods explaining
natural events was born.

 In
addition to the biological basis for religious belief, there are
environmental explanations. It is self-evident from the fact that
religions are predominant in certain geographical areas but not others,
that birthplace strongly influences religious belief. This suggests that
people’s religious beliefs are, in large part, accidents of birth.
Besides cultural influences there is the family; the best predictor of
people’s religious beliefs in individuals is the religiosity of their
parents. There are also social factors effecting religious belief. For
example, a significant body of scientific evidence suggests that popular
religion results from social dysfunction. Religion
may be a coping mechanism for the stress caused by the lack of a good
social safety net—hence the vast disparity between religious belief in
Western Europe and the United States.

There is also a strong correlation between
religious belief and various measures of social dysfunction including
homicides, the proportion of people incarcerated, infant mortality,
sexually transmitted diseases, teenage births, abortions, corruption,
income inequality and more. While no causal relationship has been
established, a United Nations list of the 20 best countries to
live in shows the least religious nations generally at the top. Only in
the United States, which was ranked as the 13th best country to live
in, is religious belief strong relative to other countries. Moreover,
virtually all the countries with comparatively little religious belief
ranked high on the list of best countries, while the majority of
countries with strong religious belief ranked low. While
correlation does not equal causation, the evidence should give pause to
religion’s defenders. There are good reasons to doubt that religious
belief makes people’s lives go better, and good reasons to believe that
they make their lives go worse.

Despite all this most people still
accept some religious claims. But this fact doesn’t give us much reason
to accept religious claims. People believe many weird things that are
completely irrational—astrology, fortunetelling, alien abductions,
telekinesis and mind reading—and reject claims supported by an
overwhelming body of evidence—biological evolution for example. More
than three times as
many Americans believe in the virgin birth of Jesus than in biological
evolution, although few theologians take the former seriously, while no
serious biologist rejects the latter!

Consider too that
scientists don’t take surveys of the public to determine whether
relativity or evolutionary theory are true; their truth is assured by
the evidence as well as by resulting technologies—global positioning and
flu vaccines work. With the wonders of science every day attesting to
its truth, why do many prefer superstition and pseudo science? The
simplest answer is that people believe what they want to, what they find
comforting, not what the evidence supports: In general, people don’t
want to know; they want to believe. This best summarizes why people tend to believe.

Why, then, do some highly educated people believe religious claims? First,
smart persons are good at defending ideas that they originally believed
for non-smart reasons. They want to believe something, say for
emotional reasons, and they then become adept at defending those
beliefs. No rational person would say there is more evidence for
creation science than biological evolution, but the former satisfies
some psychological need for many that the latter does not. How else to
explain the hubris of the philosopher or theologian who knows little of
biology or physics yet denies the findings of those sciences? It is
arrogant of those with no scientific credentials and no experience in
the field or laboratory, to reject the hard-earned knowledge of the
science. Still they do it. (I knew a professional philosopher who
doubted both evolution and climate science but believed he could prove
that the Christian God must take a Trinitarian form! Surely something
emotional had short-circuited his rational faculties.)

Second,
the proclamations of educated believers are not always to be taken at
face value. Many don’t believe religious claims but think them useful.
They fear that in their absence others will lose a basis for hope,
morality or meaning. These educated believers may believe that ordinary
folks can’t handle the truth. They may feel it heartless to tell parents
of a dying child that their little one doesn’t go to a better place.
They may want to give bread to the masses, like Dostoevsky’s Grand
Inquisitor.     

Our sophisticated believers may be
manipulating, using religion as a mechanism of social control, as Gibbon
noted long ago: “The various modes of worship which prevailed in the
Roman world were all considered by the people as equally true; by the
philosophers as equally false; and by the magistrate as equally useful.”
Consider the so-called religiosity of many contemporary politicians,
whose actions belie the claim that they really believe the precepts of
the religions to which they supposedly ascribe. Individuals may also
profess belief because it is socially unacceptable not to; they don’t
want to be out of the mainstream or fear they will not be reelected or
loved if they profess otherwise. So-called believers may not believe the
truth of their claims; instead they may think that others are better
off or more easily controlled if those others believe. Or perhaps they
may just want to be socially accepted.

Third, when
sophisticated thinkers claim to be religious, they often have something
in mind unlike what the general populace believes. They may be process
theologians who argue that god is not omnipotent, contains the world,
and changes. They may identify god as an anti-entropic force pervading
the universe leading it to higher levels of organization. They may be
pantheists, panentheists,
or death-of-god theologians. Yet these sophisticated varieties of
religious belief bear little resemblance to popular religion. The masses
would be astonished to discover how far such beliefs deviate from their
theism.

But we shouldn’t be deceived. Although there are many
educated religious believers, including some philosophers and
scientists, religious belief declines with educational attainment, particularly with scientific education. Studies also show that religious belief declines among those with higher IQs. Hawking, Dennett and Dawkins are not outliers, and neither is Bill Gates or Warren Buffett.

Or
consider this anecdotal evidence. Among the intelligentsia it is common
and widespread to find individuals who lost childhood religious beliefs
as their education in philosophy and the sciences advanced. By
contrast, it is almost unheard of to find disbelievers in youth who came
to belief as their education progressed. This asymmetry is significant;
advancing education is detrimental to religious belief. This suggest
another part of the explanation for religious belief—scientific
illiteracy.

If we combine reasonable explanations of the origin of
religious beliefs and the small amount of belief among the
intelligentsia with the problematic nature of beliefs in gods, souls,
afterlives or supernatural phenomena generally, we can conclude that
(supernatural) religious beliefs are probably false. And we should
remember that the burden of proof is not on the disbeliever to
demonstrate there are no gods, but on believers to demonstrate that
there areBelievers are not justified in affirming their
belief on the basis of another’s inability to conclusively refute them,
any more than a believer in invisible elephants can command my assent on
the basis of my not being able to “disprove” the existence of the
aforementioned elephants. If the believer can’t provide evidence for a
god’s existence, then I have no reason to believe in gods.

In
response to the difficulties with providing reasons to believe in things
unseen, combined with the various explanations of belief, you might
turn to faith. It is easy to believe something without good reasons if
you are determined to do so—like the queen in “Alice and Wonderland” who
“sometimes … believed as many as six impossible things before
breakfast.” But there are problems with this approach. First, if you
defend such beliefs by claiming that you have a right to your opinion,
however unsupported by evidence it might be, you are referring to a
political or legal right, not an epistemic one. You may have a legal
right to say whatever you want, but you have epistemic justification
only if there are good reasons and evidence to support your claim. If
someone makes a claim without concern for reasons and evidence, we
should conclude that they simply don’t care about what’s true. We
shouldn’t conclude that their beliefs are true because they are
fervently held.

Another problem is that fideism—basing one’s
beliefs exclusively on faith—makes belief arbitrary, leaving no way to
distinguish one religious belief from another. Fideism allows no reason
to favor your preferred beliefs or superstitions over others. If I must
accept your beliefs without evidence, then you must accept mine, no
matter what absurdity I believe in. But is belief without reason and
evidence worthy of rational beings? Doesn’t it perpetuate the cycle of
superstition and ignorance that has historically enslaved us? I agree
with W.K. Clifford. “It is wrong always, everywhere and for everyone to
believe anything upon insufficient evidence.” Why? Because your beliefs
affect other people, and your false beliefs may harm them.

The
counter to Clifford’s evidentialism has been captured by thinkers like
Blaise Pascal, William James, and Miguel de Unamuno. Pascal’s famous
dictum expresses: “The heart has its reasons which reason knows nothing
of.” William James claimed that reason can’t resolve all issues and so
we are sometimes justified believing ideas that work for us. Unamuno
searched for answers to existential questions, counseling us to abandon
rationalism and embrace faith. Such proposals are probably the best the
religious can muster, but if reason can’t resolve our questions then
agnosticism, not faith, is required.

Besides, faith without reason
doesn’t satisfy most of us, hence our willingness to seek reasons to
believe. If those reasons are not convincing, if you conclude that
religious beliefs are untrue, then religious answers to life’s questions
are worthless. You might comfort yourself by believing that little
green dogs in the sky care for you but this is just nonsense, as are any
answers attached to such nonsense. Religion may help us in the way that
whisky helps a drunk, but we don’t want to go through life drunk. If
religious beliefs are just vulgar superstitions, then we are basing our
lives on delusions. And who would want to do that?

Why is all this
important? Because human beings need their childhood to end; they need
to face life with all its bleakness and beauty, its lust and  its love,
its war and its peace. They need to make the world better. No one else
will.



John G. Messerly is the author of “The Meaning of Life: Religious, Philosophical, Scientific, and Transhumanist Perspectives.” He blogs these issues daily at reasonandmeaning.com. You can follow him on Twitter @hume1955.


25.12.14

11 kinds of Bible verses Christians love to ignore - Salon.com

11 kinds of Bible verses Christians love to ignore - Salon.com



Some Bible-believing Christians play fast and loose with their sacred
text. When it suits their purposes, they treat it like the literally
perfect word of God. Then, when it suits their other purposes, they
conveniently ignore the parts of the Bible that are—inconvenient.



Here
are 11 kinds of verses Bible-believers ignore so that they can keep
spouting the others when they want to. To list all of the verses in
these categories would take a book almost the size of the Bible; one the
size of the Bible minus the Jefferson Bible,
to be precise. I’ll limit myself to a couple tantalizing tidbits of
each kind, and the curious reader who wants more can go to the Skeptic’s Annotated Bible or simply dig out the old family tome and start reading at Genesis, Chapter I.



1. Weird insults and curses. The
Monty Python crew may have coined some of the best insults of the last
100 years: Your mother was a hamster and your father smelt of
elderberries. But for centuries the reigning master was Shakespeare: It
is certain that when he makes water his urine is congealed ice. Had John
Cleese or William Shakespeare lived in the Iron Age, though, some of
the Bible writers might have given him a run for his money. Christians
may scoot past these passages, but one hell-bound humorist used them to
create a biblical curse generator.

  • She lusted after her lovers, whose genitals were like those of donkeys and whose emission was like that of horses. Ezekiel 23:20 NIV
  • You
    will be pledged to be married to a woman, but another will take her and
    rape her. You will build a house, but you will not live in it. You will
    plant a vineyard, but you will not even begin to enjoy its fruit. Your
    ox will be slaughtered before your eyes, but you will eat none of it.
    Your donkey will be forcibly taken from you and will not be returned.
    Your sheep will be given to your enemies, and no one will rescue them. .
    . . The Lord will afflict your knees and legs with painful boils that
    cannot be cured, spreading from the soles of your feet to the top of
    your head. Deuteronomy 28:30-31,35
2. Awkwardly useless commandments. The
Bible is chock-a-block with do’s and don’ts. Some of them are simply
statements of universal ethical principles, like do to others what you
would have them do to you, or don’t lie, or don’t covet your neighbor’s
possessions. But from a moral standpoint most of them are simply useless
or even embarrassing—especially if you think God could have used the
space to say don’t have sex with anyone who doesn’t want you to, or wash
your hands after you go to the bathroom.

  • Do not wear clothing woven of two kinds of material. Leviticus 19:19
  • Ye shall not round the corners of your heads. Leviticus 19:27
3. Silly food rules. The
early Hebrews probably didn’t have an obesity epidemic like the one
that has spread around the globe today. Even so, one might think that if
an unchanging and eternal God were going to give out food rules he
might have considered the earnest Middle-American believers who would be
coming along in 2014. A little divine focus on amping up leafy green
vegetables and avoiding sweets might have gone a long way. Instead, the
Bible strictly forbids eating
rabbit, shellfish, pork, weasels, scavengers, reptiles, and owls. As
is, Christians simply ignore the eating advisories in the Old Testament,
even though they claim that edicts like the Ten Commandments and the
anti-queer clobber verses still apply.

  • All
    that have not fins and scales in the seas, and in the rivers, of all
    that move in the waters, and of any living thing which is in the waters,
    they shall be an abomination unto you. Leviticus 9:10
  • Thou shalt not boil a kid in its mother’s milk. Exodus 23:19
4. Holy hangups about genitals. God,
or the Bible writers, is hung up about sexual anatomy in a way many
modern Christians, fortunately, are not. In “The Year of Living
Biblically,” the author, A.J. Jacobs, attempts to obey Mosaic
laws about menstruation. When his wife finds out what those laws
actually are, she gives him the middle finger by sitting on every chair
in the house.

  • When a woman has a discharge, if her discharge
    in her body is blood, she shall continue in her menstrual impurity for
    seven days; and whoever touches her shall be unclean until
    evening. Everything also on which she lies during her menstrual impurity
    shall be unclean, and everything on which she sits shall be unclean. Leviticus 15: 19-20
  • When
    men fight with one another, and the wife of the one draws near to
    rescue her husband from the hand of him who is beating him, and puts out
    her hand and seizes him by the private parts, then you shall cut off
    her hand. Deuteronomy 25:11-12
5. God’s temper tantrums. Modern
Christians may talk about God as a loving father, or even a Jesus
buddy, the kind you’d want to play golf with, but in reality Bible-God
goes out of his way to be intimidating. Worse, he appears to lose
control of his temper at times, lashing out like an oversized thwarted
three-year-old; and his earthly representatives—including Jesus—do the
same.

  • Elisha went up to Bethel. As he was walking along the
    road, some boys came out of the town and jeered at him. “Get out of
    here, baldy!” they said. “Get out of here, baldy!” He turned around,
    looked at them and called down a curse on them in the name of the Lord.
    Then two bears came out of the woods and mauled forty-two of the boys. 2 Kings 2:23-25 NIV
  • Early
    in the morning, as Jesus was on his way back to the city, he was
    hungry. Seeing a fig tree by the road, he went up to it but found
    nothing on it except leaves. Then he said to it, “May you never bear
    fruit again!” Immediately the tree withered. Matthew 21:18-22 NIV
6. Times when the Bible God is worse than Satan. In
the Bible, Satan is described as a roaring lion who prowls the earth,
seeking whom he may devour. But if you actually read the stories, Satan
doesn’t do much other than to tempt people into disobeying the dictates
of Yahweh, who acts like a heavenly dictator with borderline personality
disorder. God, by contrast, professes his undying love, kindness and
mercy, but then commands his minions to commit brutal atrocities when he
isn’t up for it himself. Some of the stories are so bad even Hollywood,
with its passion for glorious biblical sex and violence, won’t touch them, especially the plentiful Bible stories about sexual slavery and human sacrifice.
  • Now
    therefore, kill every male among the little ones, and kill every woman
    who has known man intimately. But all the girls who have not known man
    intimately, spare for yourselves. Numbers 31:17-18
  • He
    [Josiah] executed the priests of the pagan shrines on their own altars,
    and he burned human bones on the altars to desecrate them…. He did this
    in obedience to all the laws written in the scroll that Hilkiah the
    priest had found in the LORD’s Temple. Never before had there been a
    king like Josiah, who turned to the LORD with all his heart and soul and
    strength, obeying all the laws of Moses. And there has never been a
    king like him since. 2 Kings 23:20-25 NLT
7. Instructions for slave masters. The
reality is that the Bible says much more in support of slavery than
against it. Even the New Testament Jesus never says owning people is
wrong. Instead, the Bible gives explicit instructions to masters and
slaves. Awkward.

  • You may purchase male or female slaves from
    among the foreigners who live among you. You may also purchase the
    children of such resident foreigners, including those who have been born
    in your land. You may treat them as your property, passing them on to
    your children as a permanent inheritance. You may treat your slaves like
    this, but the people of Israel, your relatives, must never be treated
    this way. Leviticus 25:44-46 NLT
  • Slaves, obey your earthly masters with deep respect and fear. Serve them sincerely as you would serve Christ. Ephesians 6:5 NLT
8. Bizzare death penalties. Years
ago, I wrote an article titled, “If the Bible Were Law Would You
Qualify For the Death Penalty?” It identified 35 different offenses that
earn a person capital punishment in the Bible. Hint: You probably qualify. And so does the dog who belongs to your kinky neighbor.

  • If
    a man have a stubborn and rebellious son, which will not obey the voice
    of his father, or the voice of his mother, and that, when they have
    chastened him, will not hearken unto them: Then shall his father and his
    mother lay hold on him, and bring him out unto the elders of his city,
    and unto the gate of his place; And they shall say unto the elders of
    his city, This our son is stubborn and rebellious, he will not obey our
    voice; he is a glutton, and a drunkard. And all the men of his city
    shall stone him with stones, that he die. Deuteronomy 21:18-21
  • If a man has sex with an animal, he must be put to death, and the animal must be killed. Leviticus 20:15 NLT
9. Denigration of handicapped people. The
yuck factor is probably wired into humanity at the level of instinct, a
way to avoid contamination and pathogens. Shit smells bad to us, as
does decaying flesh. Our revulsion at illness and injury fuels a whole
Hollywood horror industry. The Bible writers had the same instincts, but
unlike modern health professionals, who have the benefit of germ
theory, they had no idea what was contagious and what wasn’t, and they
blurred the ideas of physical purity with spiritual purity. Modern
Christians largely escape their denigration of physical handicaps.

  • No one whose testicles are crushed or whose penis is cut off shall be admitted to the assembly of the LORD. Deuteronomy 23:1 NRSV
  • Whosoever
    … hath any blemish, let him not approach to offer the bread of his God.
    For whatsoever man he be that hath a blemish, he shall not approach: a
    blind man, or a lame, or he that hath a flat nose, or any thing
    superfluous, Or a man that is brokenfooted, or brokenhanded, Or
    crookback, or a dwarf, or that hath a blemish in his eye, or be scurvy,
    or scabbed, or hath his stones broken … He shall not go in unto the
    vail, nor come nigh unto the altar, because he hath a blemish; that he
    profane not my sanctuaries. Leviticus 21:17-23 KJV
10. Moral edicts that demand too much. If
much of the Bible gets ignored because it is morally irrelevant,
immoral, outdated, or factually wrong, another portion gets ignored
because it sets the bar too high, like putting divorce on par
with—omg—homosexuality. If you want to send a conservative
Bible-believer into a froth, try suggesting Jesus was a socialist. Then,
when he goes all Jehovah on you, quote from the book of Ephesians.

  • Anyone who has two shirts should share with the one who has none, and anyone who has food should do the same. Luke 3:11 NIV
  • Nor should there be obscenity, foolish talk or coarse joking, which are out of place. Ephesians 5:4 NIV
11. Passages that are a waste of brain space and paper. Some years ago I worked on a website called Wisdom Commons,
a library of timeless quotes and stories from many traditions. I had
the idea that I would go through the Bible and pull out bits that were
relevant, so I started reading.

What I found was that most of the
Bible was neither horrible nor inspiring. It was simply dull and
irrelevant: long genealogies written by men obsessed with racial purity;
archaic stories about ancient squabbles over real estate and women;
arcane rituals aimed at pleasing a volatile deity; folk medicine
practices involving mandrakes and dove’s blood; superstition that equated cleanliness with spiritual purity and misfortune with divine disfavor; outdated insider politics.

On
top of that, it was badly written, with some stories garbled and others
repeated, though rarely in complete agreement about the facts. The
Bible’s supposed author seemed like a psychological mess, and I found myself irritated. With a finite number of pages to set the course of human history, this was the best He could do?

Thank God Bible-believing Christians don’t take the Good Book as seriously as they claim to.

21.12.14

Atheists Score Major Win In Federal Court | ThinkProgress

Atheists Score Major Win In Federal Court

- ThinkProgress -



Posted on  




court-gavel
CREDIT: Shutterstock
A federal district court in Oregon has declared Secular Humanism a
religion, paving the way for the non-theistic community to obtain the
same legal rights as groups such as Christianity.


On Thursday, October 30, Senior District Judge Ancer Haggerty issued a ruling on American Humanist Association v. United States, a case that was brought by the American Humanist Association
(AHA) and Jason Holden, a federal prisoner. Holden pushed for the
lawsuit because he wanted Humanism — which the AHA defines as “an
ethical and life-affirming philosophy free of belief in any gods and
other supernatural forces” — recognized as a religion so that his prison
would allow for the creation of a Humanist study group. Haggerty sided with the plaintiffs
in his decision, citing existing legal precedent and arguing that
denying Humanists the same rights as groups such as Christianity would
be highly suspect under the Establishment Clause in the U.S.
Constitution, which declares that Congress “shall make no law respecting
an establishment of religion.”


“The court finds that Secular Humanism is a religion for Establishment Clause purposes,” the ruling read.


The decision highlights the unusual position of the Humanist
community, which has tried for years to obtain the same legal rights as
more traditional religious groups while simultaneously rebuking the
existence of a god or gods. But while some Humanists may chafe at being
called a “religion,” others feel that the larger pursuit of equal rights
trumps legal classifications.


“I really don’t care if Humanism is called a religion or not,” Greg
Epstein, Humanist Chaplain at Harvard University and author of Good Without God: What a Billion Nonreligious People Do Believe,
told ThinkProgress. “But if you’re going to give special rights to
religions, then you have to give them to Humanism as well, and I think
that’s what this case was about.”


Humanism has grown — at least in terms of organization — rapidly over
the past few years, with members establishing official Humanist
chaplaincies at Harvard University, American University, Columbia
University, and Rutgers University. Atheists — one of the many titles
for a diversity of nonreligious Americans, which includes Humanists —
have also successfully fought for the right to offer invocations at government meetings: Kelly McCauley, a member of the North Alabama Freethought Association, opened a City Council meeting
in Huntsville, Alabama in September with an invocation that did not
mention God but extolled the virtues of “Wisdom, Courage, Justice, and
Moderation.”


“Nonreligious people are just one of the large groups in American
society today,” Epstein said. “Increasingly, we need to be recognized
not just for our non-belief, but also as a community, and this decision
affirms that.”


Despite these successes, the movement to obtain legal rights for
Humanists has also encountered stiff resistance. Atheists and Humanists
are disproportionately underrepresented in Congress,
for instance, and the American Humanist Association is currently in a
lengthy battle with the U.S. military to establish formal Humanist
chaplains for nonreligious soldiers. In June, the U.S. Navy rejected the application of Jason Heap for a commission as a chaplain.

'Pastafarian' allowed to wear 'religious' spaghetti strainer on head in driving licence photo | Daily Mail Online

'Pastafarian' allowed to wear 'religious' spaghetti strainer on head in driving licence photo | Daily Mail Online

By Jill Reilly for MailOnline  



'Pastafarian' allowed to wear spaghetti strainer on her head in driving licence photo because it is classed as 'religious headgear'

    •    Shawna Hammond was permitted the unusual headgear in Oklahoma

    •    She said the colander represents her 'religious freedom'

    •    Pastafarianism was created in 2005 and has followers across the world

    •    Members believe an invisible alien made of spaghetti and meatballs created the universe after 'drinking heavily'







A female
driver in Oklahoma was allowed to pose for her driver's license wearing a
spaghetti strainer on her head because it falls under the state's rules
for religious headwear.
Shawna
Hammond claims she needs to wear the colander as it is part of her
faith as a Pastafarian in the Church of the Flying Spaghetti Monster.
Pastafarianism,
which was founded by an atheist in 2005 to protest against the teaching
of creationism in school and to poke fun at religion, uses the
spaghetti strainer as its symbol. 


Read more: http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-2747880/Pastafarian-allowed-wear-spaghetti-strainer-head-driving-licence-photo-classed-religious-headgear.html#ixzz3MVH8NQgv




Also here: http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-2747880/Pastafarian-allowed-wear-spaghetti-strainer-head-driving-licence-photo-classed-religious-headgear.html#ixzz3MVGUVnly